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Brian C. Odom, KICP Fellow
Phone: (773) 702-7851
Fax: (773) 834-8279
Location: LASR 224
E-mail: odom kicp.uchicago.edu
Curriculum Vitae: CV (pdf format)
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Heavy-liquid bubble chambers can be made sufficiently stable to be used in searches for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). Advantages of this approach are optimal choice of target liquid - CF3I, maximally sensitive to both spin-dependent (SD) and spin-independent (SI) WIMP interactions, low cost, good scalability, room temperature operation, extraordinary intrinsic rejection of minimally-ionizing backgrounds, and a number of features permitting rejection of irreducible neutron backgrounds. The COUPP (Chicagoland Observatory for Underground Particle Physics) collaboration has successfully completed an engineering run with a 2 kg prototype chamber installed 300 meters water equivalent underground in Fermilab's NuMi gallery. Even with the small prototype mass, improved limits on spin-dependent WIMP-proton coupling are set. Next-generation chambers, totaling a target mass of 80 kg, are currently under construction.
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In my Ph.D. thesis, supervised by Jerry Gabrielse at Harvard University, I reported the first fully quantum measurement of the electron magnetic moment. This 0.8 parts per trillion result for the g-factor, a dimensionless representation of the magnetic moment, is slightly shifted from the best previous measurement and is six times more accurate. Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) predicts a small deviation of g from the Dirac value of 2. Combining a measurement of the electron g-2 with existing QED theory yields a new value for the fine structure constant, also the most accurate to date. Our measurement uses quantum spectroscopy of transitions between the ground and first-excited cyclotron and spin states of a single electron, cooled by a dilution refrigerator. The measurement is performed in a cylindrical trap cavity with well characterized electromagnetic standing-wave modes, making possible the first cavity-shift correction to the measured magnetic moment. Comparison of this result against other measurements of the fine structure constant provides the most stringent test of Quantum Electrodynamics and is a sensitive probe for electron internal structure. My thesis work was awarded the 2006 DAMOP Thesis Award, and the g-factor measurement was the AIP Physics News Update story of the year for 2006.
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| 2004 - present | Kavli Institute Fellow, University of Chicago, Center for Cosmological Physics |
| 2004 | Ph.D. Physics, Harvard University |
| 1998 | A.M. Physics, Harvard University |
| 1995 | B.S. Physics with Honors, Stanford University |
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| 2006 | Arthur H. Compton Lecturer, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, IL |
| 2006 | Division of Atomic, Molecular Optical Physics (DAMOP) Thesis Award, American Physical Society |
| 2004 | Kavli Institute Fellowship, University of Chicago |
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| 2008 | University of California, Santa Barbara. HEP Seminar. Santa Barbara, CA. |
| 2008 | University of California, Berkeley. AMO Seminar. Berkeley, CA. |
| 2008 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Nuclear and Particle Colloquium. Boston, MA. |
| 2008 | University of Michigan. CM/AMO Seminar. Ann Arbor, MI. |
| 2008 | New York University. Physics Colloquium. New York, NY. |
| 2008 | New York Univeristy. CCPP Seminar. New York, NY. |
| 2008 | University of Chicago. James Franck Institute Seminar. Chicago, IL. |
| 2007 | Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Experimental Seminar. Menlo Park, CA |
| 2006 | Argonne National Laboratory. Medium Energy Physics Seminar. Argonne, IL |
| 2006 | Yale University. Weak Interactions Seminar. New Haven, CT |
| 2006 | University of Maryland. Combined Nuclear/HEP Seminar. College Park, MD |
| 2006 | Northwestern University. Physics Colloquium. Evanston, IL |
| 2006 | Division of Nuclear Physics, Dark Matter Mini-Symposium, Nashville, TN |
| 2006 | Arthur H. Compton Lecturer, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, IL |
| 2006 | 6th International Workshop on The Identification of Dark Matter. Rhodes, Greece |
| 2006 | APS Division of Atomic Molecular Physics, Thesis Prize presentation. Knoxville, TN |
| 2005 | SNOLAB 2005 Workshop. Lively, Canada. |
| 2005 | Northwestern University. HEP seminar. Evanston, IL. |
| 2004 | University of Chicago. Kavli Institute seminar. Chicago, IL. |
| 2004 | Argonne National Laboratory. AMO seminar. Argonne, IL. |
| 2004 | Third Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry. Bloomington, IN. |
| 2003 | University of Chicago. HEP seminar. Chicago, IL. |
| 2002 | Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. Special seminar. Batavia, IL. |
| 1999 | Smithsonian Institute for Astrophysics. AMO seminar. Cambridge, MA. |
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| 2007 | IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium. Honolulu, HI |
| 2007 | Topics in Underground and Particle Physics (TAUP). Sendai, Japan |
| 2006 | Neutrino 2006. Santa Fe, NM |
| 2005 | IEEE 2005 Nuclear Science Symposium. Fajardo, Puerto Rico. |
| 2005 | Topics in Underground and Particle Physics (TAUP) 2005. Zaragoza, Spain. |
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| 2002 | Reality Physics, Harvard University, Prof. Jerry Gabrielse |
| 1996-1997 | Undergraduate Electricity and Magnetism Lab, Harvard University, Prof. John Doyle |
| 1995-1996 | Undergraduate Quantum Mechanics, Stanford University, Prof. Michael Peskin |
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| 1. | Spin-Dependent WIMP Limits from a Bubble Chamber, E. Behnke, J.I. Collar, P.S. Cooper, K. Crum, M. Crisler, M. Hu, I. Levine, D. Nakazawa, H. Nguyen, B. Odom, E. Ramberg, J. Rasmussen, N. Riley, A. Sonnenschein, M. Szydagis, and R. Tschirhart, Science 319, 933 (2008). |
| 2. | WIMP identification through a combined measurement of axial and scalar couplings, G. Bertone, D.G. Cerdeno, J.I. Collar, and B. Odom, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 151301 (2007). |
| 3. | Dark Matter Detection with Bubble Chambers, E. Behnke, J.I. Collar, P.S. Cooper, K. Crum, M. Hu, I. Levine, S. Mishra, D. Nakazawa, B. Odom, E. Ramberg, J. Rasmussen, N. Riley, A. Sonnenschein, M. Szydagis, R. Tschirhart, and N. Vander Werf, J. Phys.: Conf. Series, in press. |
| 4. | Development of Bubble Chambers With Enhanced Stability and Sensitivity to Low-Energy Nuclear Recoils, W.J. Bolte, J.I. Collar, M. Crisler, J. Hall, D. Holmgren, D. Nakazawa, B. Odom, K. O'Sullivan, R. Plunkett, E. Ramberg, A. Raskin, A. Sonnenschein, J.D. Vieira, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 577, 569 (2007). |
| 5. | New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron, B. Odom, D. Hanneke, B. D'Urso, and G. Gabrielse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030801 (2006). |
| 6. | New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant from the Electron g Value and QED, G. Gabrielse, D. Hanneke, T. Kinoshita, M. Nio, and B. Odom, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030802 (2006). |
| 7. | A Bubble Chamber for Dark Matter Detection (the COUPP Project Status), W.J. Bolte, J.I. Collar, M. Crisler, J. Hall, J. Krider, K. Crum, D. Holmgren, C.M. Lei, D. Nakazawa, H. Nguyen, B. Odom, K. O'Sullivan, R. Plunkett, E. Ramberg, A. Raskin, J. Rasmussen, R. Schmit, A. Sonnenschein, M. Szydagis, and J.D. Vieira, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 39 (2006). |
| 8. | Single-Particle Self-excited Oscillator, B. D'Urso, R. Van Handel, B. Odom, and G. Gabrielse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 113002 (2005). |
| 9. | Fully Quantum Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment, B. Odom. Thesis supervised by Gerald Gabrielse, Harvard University (2004). |
| 10. | COUPP: A Heavy-Liquid Bubble Chamber for WIMP Detection, J. Bolte, J.I. Collar, M. Crisler, D. Holmgren, D. Nakazawa, B. Odom, K. O'Sullivan, R. Plunkett, E. Ramberg, A. Raskin, A. Sonnenschein, J.D. Vieira, Proceedings from IDM2004, Edinburgh, Scotland (2004). |
| 11. | Feedback Cooling of a One-Electron Oscillator, B. D'Urso, B. Odom, and G. Gabrielse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 043001 (2003). |
| 12. | One-Electron Cyclotron (and Implications for Cold Antihydrogen), G. Gabrielse, S. Peil, B. Odom, and B. D'Urso, In Atomic Physics 17, Vol. 551, edited by E. Arimondo, P. DeNatale, and M. Inguscio. American Institute of Physics, Melville, New York, pp. 108-120 (2001). |
| 13. | QND Observation of Quantum Jumps between Fock States: a One-Electron Cyclotron Oscillator at 70 mK to 4.2 K, G. Gabrielse, S. Peil, B. Odom, and B. D'Urso, Proceedings from Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, Baltimore, MD, USA (1999). |
| 14. | Spectroscopy of Buffer-Gas Cooled Vanadium Monoxide in a Magnetic Trapping Field, J.D. Weinstein, R. deCarvalho, K. Amar, A. Boca, B.C. Odom, B. Friedrich, J.M. Doyle. J. Chem. Phys. 109, 2656 (1998). |
| 15. | Quantum Interference in Electron Collision, R. Liu, B. Odom, Y. Yamamoto, and S. Tarucha, Nature 391, 6664 (1998). |
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| 1. | The Physics Story of the Year for 2006, P. Schewe and B. Stein, Physics News Update 804. Dec. 5, 2006. |
| 2. | Finer Fine-Structure Constant, Riken Research Highlights, Nov. 2, 2006. |
| 3. | In constant search of 'alpha', M. Inman, New Scientist 2568, Sept. 12, 2006. |
| 4. | For Quantum Theory, A Jump, J. Zhang, Harvard Crimson, Sept. 11, 2006. |
| 5. | Gyromagnetic ratio of a lone trapped electron is measured better than a part per trillion, B. Schwarzschild, Physics Today, Search and Discovery, Aug. 2006. |
| 6. | A finer constant, A. Czarnecki, Nature 442, Aug. 3, 2006. |
| 7. | Refining the fine-structure constant, PhysicsWeb Summaries, Aug. 1, 2006. |
| 8. | A More Precise Fine Structure Constant, D. Kleppner, Science 313, July 28, 2006. |
| 9. | Plumbing the Electron's Depths, P. Schewe and B. Stein, Physics News Update 783, July 5, 2006. |
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